Hypertension And Heart Disease Types And Symptoms

Hypertension is a heart condition inflicted by high blood pressure. When the heart performs under increased pressure, it can trigger different health disorders.

As per hypertension and heart disease specialists, you may be at the risk of

1. Coronary artery disease
2. Heart muscle thickening
3. Heart failure
4. Multiple other conditions

It can also trigger many severe health conditions. High blood pressure is also the top cause of death.

Types of Hypertensive Heart Diseases

In people with high blood pressure, it is difficult for the heart to push blood via the blood vessels. When plaque accumulates in blood vessels, or the part of the heart muscle grows more significant from high blood pressure, you may experience:

1. Left ventricular hypertrophy
2. Coronary artery disease

Signs of Hypertension and Heart disease

Frequent Nosebleeds

Recurrent nosebleed without any known cause hints at high blood pressure.

During a nosebleed

• Keep your head elevated.
• Apply pressure on the nose.
• Avoid strenuous activities.
• Get medical assistance for blood pressure monitoring.
• Get the necessary treatment.

Tinnitus

Hypertension and heart disease specialists regard tinnitus as a common symptom.

Tinnitus may lead to

Intermittent or persistent

1. Hissing
2. Buzzing
3. Ringing sound

You may experience it in one or both ears.

When you have tinnitus

1. Take measures to reduce stress
2. Curtail exposure to loud noises
3. Get blood pressure checked
4. Make lifestyle changes
5. Take medications as prescribed

Irregular Heartbeat

Hypertension may lead to irregular heartbeat.

Your heart may

1. Skip beats
2. Flutter
3. Race

To overcome this issue

1. Practice relaxation techniques
2. Try deep breathing
3. Consult a healthcare provider to evaluate blood pressure and heart health
4. Curtail caffeine intake

Blurry Vision

Progressive or sudden vision blurriness, which may come and go, can also hint at hypertension and heart disease.

In this case

1. Make lifestyle changes to prevent eye damage
2. Control BP through diet and meditation.

Swelling in feet and legs

Noticeable swelling in the lower extremities that aggravates in the evening can be a common symptom.

For relief

1. Elevate your legs when sitting.
2. Curtail salt intake
3. Wear compression stockings
4. Seek proper treatment for hypertension

Frequent Headaches

Recurring headaches, usually pulsating and severe, predominantly in the mornings, may also be a latent high HP sign.

For this

1. Maintain a dairy to identify headache triggers
2. Consult a healthcare provider
3. Use OTC pain relievers

Persistent Fatigue

Incomprehensible tiredness that does not simmer down with rest can also be a hypertension sign.

For this

1. Eat a balanced diet
2. Indulge in regular exercise.
3. Get adequate rest.
4. Undergo a medical evaluation to rule out other causes.

Pounding

Another common sign is experiencing a robust pounding pulse in the ears, neck, or chest.

For this

1. Take measures to reduce stress through relaxation techniques
2. Curtail stimulants, such as caffeine
3. Undergo routine check-ups

Difficulty Breathing

Shortness of breath at rest or during a routine activity can also be a high blood pressure symptom.

For this

1. Avoid strenuous activities
2. Practice breathing activities
3. Get medical help to manage BP
4. Get heart and lung health monitored

Frequent Night Urination

Lastly, waking up multiple times in the night is also a hypertension sign.

For this

1. Avoid caffeine
2. Maintain a healthy body weight
3. Curtail fluid intake in the evening
4. Reduce alcohol intake
5. Seek medical help to manage BP

If you are experiencing any of the above-stated symptoms, please do not delay and visit a doctor. Those based in Hyderabad should consult Dr Raghu. He is an experienced and recommended cardiologist known for his expertise in patient care.