Hearty Life



cholesterol


Heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. Various factors, such as stress, underlying medical conditions, and a sedentary lifestyle, make an individual more vulnerable to heart disease…..




Depression is a mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. When an individual suffers from depression, they experience sadness, hopelessness…


young people heart attack


There was a time when heart attacks were restricted to older people (in their 50s, 60s, or 70s). However, in today’s day and age, heart attacks are becoming increasingly common in individuals under the…


healthy human heart


Heart disease is a significant global health concern, as it causes numerous deaths worldwide every year. Heart failure treatment typically involves medications, lifestyle changes…


heart attack


A bride in her early 20s collapsed at her wedding hours after exchanging garlands in Malihabad, UP. A man in his mid-20s collapsed during a walk with his friends in the streets…


heart-attack


Exercise is believed to be one of the most effective ways to improve cardiac health. It reduces the risk of various cardiovascular ailments, including heart valve disease, coronary…


stress and heart disease


Heart disease is one of the major causes of death worldwide, and many factors increase its risk. These include high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol levels, obesity…


myocardial infarction


Heart attacks are usually severe and potentially life-threatening. It isn’t surprising that they are one of the leading causes of death across the globe. A heart attack, medically known as…




A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, is a medical emergency that occurs when a blockage in the coronary arteries restricts blood supply to the heart. This blockage…


Obesity And Heart Disease


Obesity and heart disease are two health conditions that are closely linked. Obesity is the accumulation of excessive body fat, which can lead to a wide range of health problems…


Signs of a Heart Attack


A heart attack, medically known as a myocardial infarction, is a severe medical emergency that can cause lasting damage to the heart muscle and even lead to death…


Atherosclerosis


Atherosclerosis, also known as arteriosclerosis or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, is a chronic and progressive condition that occurs when plaque accumulates within…


Blood Clots the heart


Blood clots are a potentially dangerous condition that can form in the veins or arteries of the body. While blood clots are a natural response to injury, they can cause…


Prevent a Heart Attack


Heart attack is a leading cause of death worldwide, and it necessitates the need to see a heart disease specialist. If a patient suffers a heart attack and doesn’t…


Addison’s disease


On March 2, 2023, Indian actress Sushmita Sen revealed that she underwent an angioplasty in the heart after suffering a massive heart attack…


Workplace Stress Cause Cardiovascular Disease


Workplace stress is a common experience among employees across various industries and sectors. Simply put, it is a psychological, emotional…




Recent studies have shown that irregular sleep may also increase the risk of cardiovascular problems. In severe cases, it can result in complications, such as heart attacks, necessitating the need for angioplasty in the heart.


Heart Attack and Heart Failure


A heart attack is a life-threatening condition that requires emergency medical interventions, such as angioplasty in the heart. On the other hand, heart failure is a progressive condition that results in the gradual weakening of the heart muscles.


Angioplasty and Angiography


Angiography and angioplasty in the heart are two different procedures. Angiography is a diagnostic tool used to identify blockages, while angioplasty is a therapeutic procedure used to open up blocked blood vessels.


CPR


Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency life-saving procedure performed on individuals experiencing cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac failure. CPR aims to manually keep the blood and oxygen flowing in the body until professional medical help arrives.


Heart Healthy


A healthy heart is essential for overall well-being, and summer presents an opportunity to embrace these seasonal delights.


complex angioplasty


Complex coronary angioplasty in the heart is an advanced interventional cardiology procedure recommended for patients who have previously undergone coronary bypass surgery.


Coronary Angioplasty Procedure After a Heart Attack


Coronary angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a minimally invasive procedure performed to open blocked or narrowed coronary arteries.


Healthy Foods


Maintaining a healthy heart is of utmost importance, and a well-balanced diet plays a crucial role in achieving this goal. Heart disease, including heart attacks, is a leading cause of death worldwide.


Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair - Mitral Valve Regurgitation


TEER is a catheter-based procedure that utilizes a small, flexible device to repair the mitral valve. The procedure is typically performed in a cardiac catheterization lab under fluoroscopic guidance without the need for a sternotomy or cardiopulmonary bypass.


Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement (TMVR)


Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement (TMVR) is a groundbreaking procedure that offers a minimally invasive alternative to traditional open-heart surgery for treating mitral valve disease.


Angioplasty and Stent


Angioplasty and stent placement are interventional cardiology procedures commonly used to treat coronary artery disease (CAD). These procedures work together to restore blood flow to the heart muscle by widening narrowed or blocked arteries.


Common Heart Problems


There are many different types of ailments that can affect the heart. Some of them, such as heart attacks and arrhythmias, can be life-threatening if left untreated. A variety of factors, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and underlying medical conditions.


Weak Heart


A weak heart, also known as heart failure, is a condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to reduced circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the body’s tissues.


Risk Factors of Heart Disease


Heart disease remains a significant global health concern, accounting for a considerable number of deaths worldwide. While it is well known that factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and obesity can contribute to heart disease, there are several other lesser-known risks that also play a crucial role in its development.


Dr C Raghu


Vitamin D deficiency is not a major risk factor for heart attacks. According to Dr C. Raghu, The major risk factors for heart attacks remain hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol and family history.


Alcohol and Heart


Alcohol addition and binge drinking, combined with workplace stress can cause cardiovascular ailments, such as heart failure, hypertension, etc. They can also increase your risk of experiencing a silent heart attack.


Cholesterol Lowering Drugs


Cholesterol lowering drugs, also known as lipid-lowering medications, are prescribed to help reduce cholesterol levels in the blood and mitigate associated cardiovascular risks.


Salt Substitution and Heart Disease


Excessive salt consumption is a known risk factor for heart failure, heart valve disease, coronary artery disease, and other cardiovascular complications, primarily due to its impact on blood pressure and blood vessel health.


Hypertension and Severe COVID-19 Disease


The relationship between hypertension and severe COVID-19 is complex. Factors such as ACE2 receptor expression, inflammation, and immune response influence their connection.


Heartburn vs. Heart Attack


Heartburn and heart attack are two medical conditions that can cause chest pain. However, the two conditions differ in their causes, symptoms, and treatment.


Angioplasty Surgery


Angioplasty in the heart has emerged as a crucial lifesaving procedure for those suffering from heart-related issues. This minimally invasive surgery.


Aortic Stenosis Treatment


Aortic valve stenosis is a condition that affects this vital valve and can lead to serious health complications.


Angioplasty Surgеry


In today’s fast-paced world, heart health has become a significant concern for many. Whеthеr you’vе been diagnosed with a heart condition or simply want to еnsurе your heart’s well-being


Hearty Life

Cong.-Heart-Disease.jpg

Congenital heart diseases are diseases that are present from birth and affect the normal heart functioning. These are the most frequently occurring congenital disorder, responsible for 28% of all congenital birth defects. The birth prevalence of CHD is reported to be 8-12/1000 live births. Considering a rate of 9/1000, about 1.35 million babies are born with CHD each year globally.

What are the Causes of Congenital Heart Defects?

In most cases, no obvious cause of congenital heart disease is identified. However, some things are known to increase the risk of the condition, including:

  • Down’s syndrome – a genetic disorder that affects a baby’s normal physical development and causes learning difficulties
  • the mother having certain infections, such as rubella, during pregnancy
  • the mother taking certain types of medicine during pregnancy, including statins and some acne medicines
  • the mother smoking or drinking alcohol during pregnancy
  • the mother having poorly controlled type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes
  • other chromosome defects, where genes may be altered from normal and can be inherited (run in the family)

Many cases of congenital heart disease can be diagnosed before a baby is born during an ultrasound scan in pregnancy. At times a focused foetal heart scan called foetal echocardiography in specialized centers helps to diagnose the cardiac problem before birth. However, it’s not always possible to detect congenital heart defects in this way.

congenital heart disease

Signs and Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease

Congenital heart disease can have a number of symptoms, particularly in babies and children, including:

  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Rapid breathing
  • Swelling of the legs, tummy or around the eyes
  • Extreme tiredness and fatigue
  • A blue tinge to the skin or lips (cyanosis)
  • Tiredness and rapid breathing when a baby is feeding

These problems are sometimes noticeable soon after birth, although mild defects may not cause any problems until later in life.

Types of Congenital Heart Disease

There are many types of congenital heart disease and they sometimes occur in combination. Some of the more common defects include:

  • Septal defects – where there’s a hole between 2 of the heart’s chambers (commonly referred to as a “hole in the heart”)
  • Coarctation of the aorta – where the main large artery of the body, called the aorta, is narrower than normal
  • Pulmonary valve stenosis – where the pulmonary valve, which controls the flow of blood out of the lower right chamber of the heart to the lungs, is narrower than normal
  • Transposition of the great arteries – where the pulmonary and aortic valves and the arteries they’re connected to have swapped positions
  • Underdeveloped heart – where part of the heart doesn’t develop properly making it difficult for it to pump enough blood around the body or lungs.

congenital heart disease

Treating Congenital Heart Disease

Treatment for congenital heart disease usually depends on the defect you or your child has.

Mild defects, such as holes in the heart, often don’t need to be treated, as they may improve on their own and may not cause any further problems.

Surgery or interventional procedures are usually required if the defect is significant and causing problems. Modern surgical techniques can often restore most or all of the heart’s normal function.

However, people with congenital heart disease often need treatment throughout their life and therefore require specialist review during childhood and adulthood. This is because people with complex heart problems can develop further problems with their heart rhythm or valves over time.

Most surgery and interventional procedures aren’t considered to be a cure. The affected person’s ability to exercise may be limited and they may need to take extra steps to protect themselves from getting infections.

It’s important that a person with heart disease and their parents or carers discuss these issues with their specialist medical team.

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