Hearty Life



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Heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. Various factors, such as stress, underlying medical conditions, and a sedentary lifestyle, make an individual more vulnerable to heart disease…..




Depression is a mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. When an individual suffers from depression, they experience sadness, hopelessness…


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There was a time when heart attacks were restricted to older people (in their 50s, 60s, or 70s). However, in today’s day and age, heart attacks are becoming increasingly common in individuals under the…


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Heart disease is a significant global health concern, as it causes numerous deaths worldwide every year. Heart failure treatment typically involves medications, lifestyle changes…


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A bride in her early 20s collapsed at her wedding hours after exchanging garlands in Malihabad, UP. A man in his mid-20s collapsed during a walk with his friends in the streets…


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Exercise is believed to be one of the most effective ways to improve cardiac health. It reduces the risk of various cardiovascular ailments, including heart valve disease, coronary…


stress and heart disease


Heart disease is one of the major causes of death worldwide, and many factors increase its risk. These include high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol levels, obesity…


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Heart attacks are usually severe and potentially life-threatening. It isn’t surprising that they are one of the leading causes of death across the globe. A heart attack, medically known as…




A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, is a medical emergency that occurs when a blockage in the coronary arteries restricts blood supply to the heart. This blockage…


Obesity And Heart Disease


Obesity and heart disease are two health conditions that are closely linked. Obesity is the accumulation of excessive body fat, which can lead to a wide range of health problems…


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A heart attack, medically known as a myocardial infarction, is a severe medical emergency that can cause lasting damage to the heart muscle and even lead to death…


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Atherosclerosis, also known as arteriosclerosis or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, is a chronic and progressive condition that occurs when plaque accumulates within…


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Blood clots are a potentially dangerous condition that can form in the veins or arteries of the body. While blood clots are a natural response to injury, they can cause…


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Heart attack is a leading cause of death worldwide, and it necessitates the need to see a heart disease specialist. If a patient suffers a heart attack and doesn’t…


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On March 2, 2023, Indian actress Sushmita Sen revealed that she underwent an angioplasty in the heart after suffering a massive heart attack…


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Workplace stress is a common experience among employees across various industries and sectors. Simply put, it is a psychological, emotional…




Recent studies have shown that irregular sleep may also increase the risk of cardiovascular problems. In severe cases, it can result in complications, such as heart attacks, necessitating the need for angioplasty in the heart.


Heart Attack and Heart Failure


A heart attack is a life-threatening condition that requires emergency medical interventions, such as angioplasty in the heart. On the other hand, heart failure is a progressive condition that results in the gradual weakening of the heart muscles.


Angioplasty and Angiography


Angiography and angioplasty in the heart are two different procedures. Angiography is a diagnostic tool used to identify blockages, while angioplasty is a therapeutic procedure used to open up blocked blood vessels.


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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency life-saving procedure performed on individuals experiencing cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac failure. CPR aims to manually keep the blood and oxygen flowing in the body until professional medical help arrives.


Heart Healthy


A healthy heart is essential for overall well-being, and summer presents an opportunity to embrace these seasonal delights.


complex angioplasty


Complex coronary angioplasty in the heart is an advanced interventional cardiology procedure recommended for patients who have previously undergone coronary bypass surgery.


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Coronary angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a minimally invasive procedure performed to open blocked or narrowed coronary arteries.


Healthy Foods


Maintaining a healthy heart is of utmost importance, and a well-balanced diet plays a crucial role in achieving this goal. Heart disease, including heart attacks, is a leading cause of death worldwide.


Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair - Mitral Valve Regurgitation


TEER is a catheter-based procedure that utilizes a small, flexible device to repair the mitral valve. The procedure is typically performed in a cardiac catheterization lab under fluoroscopic guidance without the need for a sternotomy or cardiopulmonary bypass.


Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement (TMVR)


Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement (TMVR) is a groundbreaking procedure that offers a minimally invasive alternative to traditional open-heart surgery for treating mitral valve disease.


Angioplasty and Stent


Angioplasty and stent placement are interventional cardiology procedures commonly used to treat coronary artery disease (CAD). These procedures work together to restore blood flow to the heart muscle by widening narrowed or blocked arteries.


Common Heart Problems


There are many different types of ailments that can affect the heart. Some of them, such as heart attacks and arrhythmias, can be life-threatening if left untreated. A variety of factors, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and underlying medical conditions.


Weak Heart


A weak heart, also known as heart failure, is a condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to reduced circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the body’s tissues.


Risk Factors of Heart Disease


Heart disease remains a significant global health concern, accounting for a considerable number of deaths worldwide. While it is well known that factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and obesity can contribute to heart disease, there are several other lesser-known risks that also play a crucial role in its development.


Dr C Raghu


Vitamin D deficiency is not a major risk factor for heart attacks. According to Dr C. Raghu, The major risk factors for heart attacks remain hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol and family history.


Alcohol and Heart


Alcohol addition and binge drinking, combined with workplace stress can cause cardiovascular ailments, such as heart failure, hypertension, etc. They can also increase your risk of experiencing a silent heart attack.


Cholesterol Lowering Drugs


Cholesterol lowering drugs, also known as lipid-lowering medications, are prescribed to help reduce cholesterol levels in the blood and mitigate associated cardiovascular risks.


Salt Substitution and Heart Disease


Excessive salt consumption is a known risk factor for heart failure, heart valve disease, coronary artery disease, and other cardiovascular complications, primarily due to its impact on blood pressure and blood vessel health.


Hypertension and Severe COVID-19 Disease


The relationship between hypertension and severe COVID-19 is complex. Factors such as ACE2 receptor expression, inflammation, and immune response influence their connection.


Heartburn vs. Heart Attack


Heartburn and heart attack are two medical conditions that can cause chest pain. However, the two conditions differ in their causes, symptoms, and treatment.


Angioplasty Surgery


Angioplasty in the heart has emerged as a crucial lifesaving procedure for those suffering from heart-related issues. This minimally invasive surgery.


Aortic Stenosis Treatment


Aortic valve stenosis is a condition that affects this vital valve and can lead to serious health complications.


Angioplasty Surgеry


In today’s fast-paced world, heart health has become a significant concern for many. Whеthеr you’vе been diagnosed with a heart condition or simply want to еnsurе your heart’s well-being


Hearty Life

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In our previous blogs, we’ve explored the causes, symptoms, and treatment options of heart failure. Also, we’ve outlined different types of heart failure in detail. You can click here to check out our previous blogs.

In this article, we’ll discuss left ventricular ejection fraction, one of the most common parameters doctors use to diagnose heart failure. Let’s dive right in.

left ventricular ejection fraction

What Is Ejection Fraction?

Simply put, ejection fraction is a measure of the amount of blood pumped out from the heart’s lower chambers (ventricles). Ejection fraction can be of two types:

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction
  • Right ventricular ejection fraction

Right ventricular ejection fraction is the percentage of deoxygenated blood the right ventricle pushes into the lungs. On the other hand, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is the percentage of oxygen-rich blood pumped out from the left ventricle into the arteries that carry blood to vital organs, muscles, and tissues.

Typically, doctors use the term “ejection fraction” when they refer to LVEF. If your heart is healthy and well functioning, the ejection fraction will range between 55% to 66%. An ejection fraction lower than 50% is a sign of systolic heart failure (or heart failure with reduced ejection fraction).

However, it’s possible for you to develop heart failure with an ejection fraction above 50%. In such cases, there’s a problem with the relaxed (or diastolic) phase of the heart’s pumping cycle. The condition is known as diastolic heart failure (or heart failure with preserved ejection fraction).

It’s worth noting that an abnormally high ejection fraction (above 70%) could be an indication of a heart condition like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Symptoms of Low Ejection Fraction

As mentioned earlier, a low ejection fraction (below 50%) is a sign of heart failure. It means that the heart is unable to pump an adequate amount of blood into the arteries. It results in a shortage of blood supply to various organs. Also, it causes excess blood to back up in the lungs.

The most common symptoms of low LVEF include:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Mental confusion
  • Pale or bluish skin color
  • Swelling in the abdomen, feet, and legs
  • Weight gain (due to fluid buildup)
  • Loss of appetite
  • Coughing and wheezing

Treatment of Low Ejection Fraction

Cardiologists use a wide array of tests to detect a low ejection fraction and its underlying cause. These include ECG, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, etc. The course of treatment depends on the underlying disorder that’s causing low LVEF.

The most common treatment options include medications, such as digoxin (to strengthen the heart’s contractions), beta-blockers (to ease the heart’s workload), and diuretics (to minimize fluid buildup in the body).

Additionally, your doctor will recommend lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, exercise, and a healthy diet to improve LVEF. Also, it’s a good idea to avoid alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking.

In Conclusion

A low LVEF is a prominent sign of systolic heart failure. It can cause symptoms like shortness of breath and fluid buildup in the body. If you’ve been diagnosed with a low ejection fraction, consult your doctor to explore your treatment options.

Dr. C Raghu is an eminent cardiologist with years of experience. He specializes in interventional cardiology. If you or anyone you know is experiencing symptoms of heart failure, feel free to consult Dr. Raghu today.

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      Call us now if you are in a medical emergency need, we will reply swiftly and provide you with a medical aid.


      Dr. Raghu | Heart Specialist in Hyderabad
      Yashoda Hospitals, Sardar Patel Rd, behind Hari Hara Kala Bhavan, Kummari Guda, Shivaji Nagar, Secunderabad, Telangana 500003



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